Final independence

On 1945.08.17, Sukarno and Moammed Hatta lead the revived movement that destroyed Japan’s authority and proclaimed an independent republic. (C) Consequently, the movement not only established a revolutionary government with presidential form, but also signified the beginning of the Indonesian revolt against the invaders. However, Japan’s failure did not discourage the Dutch’s wild ambition of regaining the control of Indonesian. At the end of WWII, the Dutch was back in control of Indonesia after reoccupying the city of Jakarta, while the revolutionary government resisted the Dutch reoccupation. (C) The Netherlands, initially backed by the British, tried to re-establish their rule, the Netherlands officially consented to Indonesian demands after a 4-year warfare intervention, the intermittent negotiations by united nation. (C) In fighting for independence, the Indonesian National Revolution dismantled and 100,000 Indonesians died, but the brutal armed war eventually ended in 1949.12. (A) The international pressure forced the Dutch to formally recognize the independence of Dutch East Indies as the United States of Indonesia. The government officially proclaimed Djakarta as the national capital. (B) Five years after the proclamation of independence, on  August 17^th, 1950, the Republic of Indonesia established itself under a new constitution. (C) Indonesia became independent from Dutch rule. Until 1962, Dutch lost control of West New Guinea and the Netherlands transferred its territory to the UN Temporary Executive. (C)